Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. in alloxan induced diabetic rats
Identifieur interne : 001297 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001296; suivant : 001298Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. in alloxan induced diabetic rats
Auteurs : Maher Boukhris [Tunisie] ; Mohamed Bouaziz [Tunisie] ; Ines Feki [Tunisie] ; Hedya Jemai [Tunisie] ; Abdelfattah El Feki [Tunisie] ; Sami Sayadi [Tunisie]Source :
- Lipids in Health and Disease [ 1476-511X ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Rose-scented geranium (
The essential oil
After the administration of two doses of essential oil of
It suggests that administration of essential oil of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1476-511X-11-81
PubMed: 22734822
PubMed Central: 3439344
Affiliations:
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Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feki, Ines" sort="Feki, Ines" uniqKey="Feki I" first="Ines" last="Feki">Ines Feki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jemai, Hedya" sort="Jemai, 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Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Mohamed" sort="Bouaziz, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bouaziz M" first="Mohamed" last="Bouaziz">Mohamed Bouaziz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feki, Ines" sort="Feki, Ines" uniqKey="Feki I" first="Ines" last="Feki">Ines Feki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jemai, Hedya" sort="Jemai, Hedya" uniqKey="Jemai H" first="Hedya" last="Jemai">Hedya Jemai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Feki, Abdelfattah" sort="El Feki, Abdelfattah" uniqKey="El Feki A" first="Abdelfattah" last="El Feki">Abdelfattah El Feki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie animale, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, B.P. «802», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie animale, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, B.P. «802», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sayadi, Sami" sort="Sayadi, Sami" uniqKey="Sayadi S" first="Sami" last="Sayadi">Sami Sayadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Bioprocédés Environnementaux, Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Université de Sfax, BP: «1177», 3018 Sfax</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3018 Sfax</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lipids in Health and Disease</title><idno type="eISSN">1476-511X</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Rose-scented geranium (<italic>Pelargonium graveolens</italic> L’Hér.), which is used in traditional Tunisian folk medicine for the treatment of hyperglycaemia, is widely known as one of the medicinal herbs with the highest antioxidant activity. The present paper is conducted to test the hypoglycemic and antioxidative activities of the leaf essential oil of <italic>P. graveolens</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The essential oil <italic>P. graveolens</italic> was administered daily and orally to the rats at two doses of 75 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) for 30 days. The chemical composition of <italic>P. graveolens</italic> essential oil, body weight, serum glucose, hepatic glycogen, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), the components of hepatic, and renal and serum antioxidant systems were evaluated. The hypoglycemic effect of rose-scented geranium was compared to that of the known anti-diabetic drug glibenclamide (600 μg/kg b.w.).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>After the administration of two doses of essential oil of <italic>Pelargonium graveolens</italic> L’Hér. together with glibenclamide which is known by its antidiabetic activities and used as reference (600 μg/kg b.w.), for four weeks, the serum glucose significantly decreased and antioxidant perturbations were restored. The hypoglycemic effect of <italic>P. graveolens</italic> at the dose of 150 mg/kg b.w. was significantly (<italic>p</italic>< 0.05) more effective than that of glibenclamide. It is through the histological findings in hepatic and renal tissues of diabetic rats that these beneficial effects of geranium oils were confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>It suggests that administration of essential oil of <italic>P. graveolens</italic> may be helpful in the prevention of diabetic complications associated with oxidative stress. 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Lowry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosebrough, Nj" uniqKey="Rosebrough N">NJ Rosebrough</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farr, Al" uniqKey="Farr A">AL Farr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Randall, Rj" uniqKey="Randall R">RJ Randall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Tunisie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Tunisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boukhris, Maher" sort="Boukhris, Maher" uniqKey="Boukhris M" first="Maher" last="Boukhris">Maher Boukhris</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Mohamed" sort="Bouaziz, Mohamed" uniqKey="Bouaziz M" first="Mohamed" last="Bouaziz">Mohamed Bouaziz</name><name sortKey="El Feki, Abdelfattah" sort="El Feki, Abdelfattah" uniqKey="El Feki A" first="Abdelfattah" last="El Feki">Abdelfattah El Feki</name><name sortKey="Feki, Ines" sort="Feki, Ines" uniqKey="Feki I" first="Ines" last="Feki">Ines Feki</name><name sortKey="Jemai, Hedya" sort="Jemai, Hedya" uniqKey="Jemai H" first="Hedya" last="Jemai">Hedya Jemai</name><name sortKey="Sayadi, Sami" sort="Sayadi, Sami" uniqKey="Sayadi S" first="Sami" last="Sayadi">Sami Sayadi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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